Entomocidal potentials of Bitter Leaf (Vernonia amygdalina) in the control of cowpea bruchid Callosobrochus maculatus.

Remi-Esan, I.A and Shittu, A.I (2017) Entomocidal potentials of Bitter Leaf (Vernonia amygdalina) in the control of cowpea bruchid Callosobrochus maculatus. In: LASPOTECH, 10th – 13th April, 2017., laspotech, oshogbo.

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Abstract

Powders and ashes from Vernonia amygdalina were evaluated for their potentials as contact insecticides on cowpea bruchid, Callosobruchus maculatus in the laboratory at ambient tropical conditions of temperature and relative humidity. The powders and ashes were applied at rates 0.0 (control), 2.00g/20g of cowpea seeds. The result indicated that the plant ashes and powders tested as contact insecticides significantly (P<0.05) reduced the number of tested insects. However, stem bark ash and powder was the most toxic to C. maculatus that evoked 100% mortality of adult cowpea bruchid after 72 h of exposure. There was no progeny development of the bruchid in samples treated with V. amygdalina. The survival of the bruchid from eggs to adults when treated with the plant part powders showed that there was significantly (P<0.05) more % progeny development in the control compared to others. This study showed that all the tested plant parts powders and ashes were toxic to cowpea bruchid and the powders can be mixed with cowpea seeds to prevent hatching of the eggs thereby aiding their control.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering, Science and Mathematics > School of Chemistry
Depositing User: Mr Taiwo Egbeyemi
Date Deposited: 14 Jun 2020 16:21
Last Modified: 14 Jun 2020 16:21
URI: http://eprints.federalpolyilaro.edu.ng/id/eprint/560

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